ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МІЦНОСТІ ТА ДОВГОВІЧНОСТІ СКЛА НА ОСНОВІ ЛІНІЙНО-ПРУЖНОЇ МЕХАНІКИ РУЙНУВАННЯ
Заголовок (російською):
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРОЧНОСТИ И ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТИ СТЕКЛА НА ОСНОВЕ ЛИНЕЙНО-УПРУГОЙ МЕХАНИКИ РАЗРУШЕНИЯ
Заголовок (англійською):
DETERMINATION OF GLASS STRENGTH AND TIME-TO-FAILURE USING LINEAR ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS
Автор(и):
Демчина Б.Г.
Осадчук Т.Ю.
Автор(и) (англ):
Demchyna B.
Osadchuk Т.
Ключові слова (укр):
міцність скла, дефекти (недоліки), подряпини, стрес-корозія (корозія під напруженнями), докритичне зростання тріщини (ДЗТ), лінійно-пружна механіка руйнування (ЛПМР), коефіцієнт інтенсивності напружень, статична втома, силовий закон, надійність, прогнозування довговічності, час руйнування
Ключові слова (рус):
прочность стекла, дефекты (недостатки), царапины, стресс-коррозия (коррозия под напряжениями), докритический рост трещины (ДЗТ), линейно-упругая механика разрушения (ЛПМР), коэффициент интенсивности напряжений, статическая усталость, силовой закон, надежность, прогнозирования долговечности, время разрушения
Ключові слова (англ):
glass strength, flaws, scratches, cracks, stress corrosion, subcritical crack growth (SCG), linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), stress intensity factor, static fatigue, power law, reliability, lifetime prediction, failure time (time-to-failure).
Анотація (укр):
Традиційно скло є естетичним матеріалом, не призначеним для несучих цілей. Міцність скла залежить від розподілу напружень, тривалості навантаження, стану поверхні та умов навколишнього середовища. Поверхневі дефекти або тріщини пов'язані з характерною крихкістю скла. Крихке руйнування скла це катастрофічний режим відмови, при якому поверхневі дефекти або тріщини швидко поширюються під навантаженням на розтяг до критичного значення. Це можна змоделювати за допомогою лінійно-пружної механіки руйнування (ЛПМР). Інтенсивність пружних напружень в околі кінця тріщини описується коефіцієнтом інтенсивності напружень . Аналітичними методами визначення міцнісних властивостей скла є: оцінка в'язкості руйнування або інертної міцності та прогнозування тривалості експлуатації (часу руйнування) від втоми. Використання таких розрахункових підходів на основі ЛПМРдозволяє отримати несучу здатність конструкцій із скла.
Анотація (рус):
Традиционно стекло является эстетическим материалом, не предназначенным для несущих целей. Прочность стекла зависит от распределения напряжений, продолжительности нагрузки, состояния поверхности и условий окружающей среды. Поверхностные дефекты или трещины связаны с характерной хрупкостью стекла. Хрупкое разрушение стекла - это катастрофический режим отказа, при котором поверхностные дефекты или трещины быстро распространяются под нагрузкой на растяжение до критического значения. Это можно смоделировать с помощью линейно-упругой механики разрушения (ЛПМР). Интенсивность упругих напряжений вблизи конца трещины описывается коэффициентом интенсивности напряжений . Аналитическими методами определения прочностных свойств стекла являются: оценка вязкости разрушения или инертной прочности и прогнозирования продолжительности эксплуатации (времени разрушения) от усталости. Использование таких расчетных подходов на основе ЛПМР позволяет получить несущую способность конструкций из стекла.
Анотація (англ):
Traditionally glass is an aesthetic material not for load bearing purposes. The strength of glass is dependent on stress distribution, load duration, surface condition, and environmental conditions. Surface defects (flaws) or cracks are coupled with the inherent brittleness of glass. Brittle failure of glass is catastrophic failure mode when surface defects or cracks rapidly propagate under tensile loads to a critical value. This can be modelled using linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). Elastic stress intensity near the crack tip is described by a stress intensity factor . Analytical methods for characterizing the strength properties of glass are: estimating fracture toughness or inert strength and lifetime prediction for fatigue loading. Using these design approaches based on LEFM can give obtain the load bearing capacity of glass constructions.
Публікатор:
Київський національний університет будівництва і архітектури
Назва журналу, номер, рік випуску (укр):
Опір матеріалів і теорія споруд, 2018, номер 100
Назва журналу, номер, рік випуску (рус):
Сопротивление материалов и теория сооружений, 2018, номер 100
Назва журналу, номер, рік випуску (англ):
Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, 2018, number 100
Мова статті:
Українська
Формат документа:
application/pdf
Документ:
Дата публікації:
25 Июнь 2018
Номер збірника:
Університет автора:
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, Львів
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